An adverbial clause is a clause that functions as an adverb. In other words, it contains a subject (explicit or implied) and a predicate, and it modifies a verb.
KINDS OF ADVERBIAL CLAUSES:
· Time Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to say when something happens by referring to a period of time or to another event.
Conjunctions: when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, until,till (conjunctions that answer the question "when?"), hardly, scarcely, no sooner, etc.
Example: His cat died when he was child.
Your hair is longer since last time I saw you.
· Conditional Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to talk about a possible situation and its consequences.
Conjunctions: if, unless.
Example: If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation.
· Purpose Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to indicate the purpose of an action.
Conjunction: in order to, so that, in order that.
Example: The lecturer finished his lecture five minutes early so that the students could come and ask him questions.
· Reason Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to indicate the reason for something.
Conjunction: because, since, as, given.
Example: I studied hard because I wanted to pass the test.
· Result Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to indicate the result of something.
Conjunction: so..that
Example: It is so small that no one could see that.
I was so weak that I could not speak.
· Concessive Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.
Conjunction: although, though, while
Example: I tried hard to complete the test, though it seemed impossible.
· Place Clauses
Function: These clauses are used to talk about the location or position of something.
Conjunction: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc. (conjunctions that answer the question "where?")
Example: He said he was happy where he was.
Everywhere I look, I see mother with newborn babies.
· Clauses Of Manner
Function: These clauses are used to talk about someone's behaviour or the way something is done.
Conjunction: as, like, the way
Example: He finished the work as she requested.
We mixed the chemicals exactly as the lab instructor had told us to.
· Clauses Of Exclamation
Function: Exclamations are used to express anger, fear, shock, surprise etc. They always take an exclamation mark.
Conjunction: what a(an), how, such, so
Example: What horrible news! How fast she types!